The Thirteenth Sunday in Ordinary Time

The Thirteenth Sunday in Ordinary Time (1st July  2018)

Wisdom 1:13-15; 2:23-24; Ps 30; 2 Cor. 8:7,9, 13-15; Mk. 5:21-43

Theme: Present Presence


 

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The readings for the 13th Sunday in Ordinary time remind us that our life is to be lived in awareness that we are fashioned in the image and likeness of God. This understanding leads us to see how in our relationships with all there is, we make manifest God’s nature and presence fully alive, one and whole with all of creation.

 

In Wisdom, we hear of how God’s delight is not on destruction of the living but on the goodness of all created creatures. Paul writes, in the second reading, reminding all to strive for equality in our relationships making true in our time the scripture saying: To the one who has much nothing was in excess and the one who had less, nothing was lacking; returning our view to the wholeness and oneness of God, present in all.

 

In today’s gospel, a Marcan “sandwich,” (Dwyer, 116) we are presented  with a couple of miracle stories relating the lives of ordinary people, which apparently is more present in this Gospel than any other. (Levine, 88).  We witness how Jesus models a life of present presence, amidst and in spite of what is going on around, attentive to the details of life happening before him.

 

Jairus, a named synagogue official, throws himself at the feet of Jesus and pleads for him to come home with him and lay his hand on his dying daughter. As they set on their way, an unnamed woman suffering from bleeding for 12 years decides to touch the cloak of Jesus so she could get healed. Jesus turns around and asks who touched his clothing,  he waited until the woman came forward and knelt before him, trembling in fear. She receives kindness and blessings of peace and was sent on her way.  Amidst the pressing crowd it would have been difficult  to perceive such a discrete  movement. Yet Jesus did and the woman who did not remain unseen, was invited back into the circle of life and relationships, after being addressed as a daughter.

 

As they arrived  at Jairus’  house, Jesus took the hand of the child and said, “Talitha koum” , and immediately the girl arose. Jesus then tells them to give her something to eat. At a time when all would be in shock or in awe and wonder. Jesus shifts the attention back to child who has been admitted back into the circle of relationship with life and addresses her basic need for nourishment by reminding those present to attend to her.

 

The raising of Jairus’s daughter is the climax of a series of miracles recounted in Mark prior to the missioning of the disciples (Healy, 110). It would seem that Jesus in more ways than one allowed them to partake in the understanding that it is not so much about what they do but how they do it. It is in the full expression of life present in and around them that the ordinary becomes extra-ordinary. It could be, too, that Jesus was inviting all to see that mission itself is an expression of one’s being that is fully living out God’s presence.

 

For Reflection and Discussion: [1] Life in our world today has become quick and fast-paced with all the advances in technology, how are we able to keep alive the relevance of personally being present to touch another’s life? [2] How important is it to be fully present to ordinary life-events happening around us?

 

BibliographyLevine and Brettler (eds.), The Jewish Annotated New Testament: NRSV translation (New York, 2011); Dwyer, The Motif of Wonder in the Gospel of Mark (England,1996); Healy, The Gospel of Mark (Michigan, 2008)

 

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This week’s teaching commentary was prepared by

Weeyaa Villanueva, RNDM, Davao, Philippines, Bat Kol alum 2010

weeyaavillanueva@gmail.com

 [Copyright © 2018]

 

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PLEASE NOTE: The weekly Gospel commentaries represent the research and creative thought of their authors, and are meant to stimulate deeper thinking about the meaning of the Sunday Scriptures. While they draw upon the study methods and sources employed by the Bat Kol Institute, the views and conclusions expressed in these commentaries are solely those of their authors, and do not necessarily represent the views of Bat Kol.  Questions, comments and feedback are always welcome.

……………………………………………………………

 

 

Bat Kol Institute for Jewish Studies, Jerusalem

1983-2018

Christians Studying the Bible within its Jewish milieu, using Jewish Sources.

Mail to: gill@batkol.info; Website: www.batkol.info

 

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Parashat Balak

Shabbat Table Talk

Parashat Balak Erev Shabbat  29 June 2018

Week of 24 – 30 June

Torah portion: Numbers 22:2-25:9                  Haftarah: Micah 5:6 -6:8


 

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Every time I write a Sunday or a Torah commentary, the sweet memories of Bat Kol flood  my mind; the wisdom of the classroom learning and the havrutah,  the weekend trips to sacred sanctuaries,  the sacredness of the dry desert experience, Shabbat Meals and praying in the synagogues, the Rabbis and the  Professors who assisted us in the excavation of the Word. The late Brother Jack Driscoll in his very humble and humorous style of teaching, always encouraging us. Jack always reminded us, please try to read the whole Torah portion for the week.  If you can’t, read at least a few chapters, if not, try and read one chapter and if you are really struggling, just read the first verse of the Parashat Hashavuah (Torah portion for the week), where the title of the Torah portion is taken from. You are great Bro. Jack Driscoll, and to all of you, who are called to a live a life of service at Bat Kol Institute.

 

I would like to have a glimpse at the overall frame work and the theme of the Book of Numbers, and then see the position and the place of our Torah Portion, Parahat Balak. Everett Fox, proposes three theoretical structures: i) In the  Wilderness of Sinai, the Camp. ii) The Rebellious Folk: Narratives of Challenges, the Crisis of Leadership and Encountering the other, iii) In the Plains of Moab: Preparations for the Conquest of Canaan. Was there a Road Map from the foot of Mount Sinai to the Promised Land? The key personalities include Moses, Aaron, Miriam, Joshua, Caleb, Eleazar, Korach, and Bil’am (Balaam). Our Torah Portion, Balak comes under the Rebellious Folk, Encountering the other, the Bil’am Cycle and the Final Rebellion (Fox pg. 649).

 

In the opening of this week’s Torah portion, Balak, the king of Moab, Balak, is alarmed, afraid that the Israelites’ encampment will ravish his land. “Now this horde will lick clean all that is about us as an ox licks up the grass of the field” (Plaut  1173). The language is so colorful, poetic, sarcastic and so ironic. To say, “lick clean…” can mean, an absolute taking over of the country, leaving nothing behind. How legitimate was their perception of being fearful or was it just a delusion of their imagination. In Deuteronomy 2:8-9, God had told Israel not to harm the Moabites but to pass them by.

 

The Encountering the other, and the Bil’am Cycle is quite intriguing. Balak is afraid, sends representatives to Bil’am. The Representatives said to Bil’am, come with us to curse the Israelites. Bil’am said, wait let me check with God. The message from  God to Bil’am, you can’t curse the Israelites, they are already blessed.

 

Now Bil’am said to the Representatives, God won’t let me go. Now the Representatives reported to Balak, Bil’am refused to come. The Donkey, is an ordinary animal with  an extraordinary message. The Angel, although unseen, is a messenger from Above, so real and powerful. What can we make out of a story that is so deceptive, ironic and paradoxical?

 

The inspiring message from the donkey, “Am I not your faithful donkey whom you always ride? Have I ever done this before?” It echoes Micah 6:3, “My people, what have I done to you, how have I offended you, answer me”. It was most humbling, the gesture of Bil’am after the revelation of the angel. Bil’am quickly bowed, and he said to the angel, “I have sinned”. If you want me to go back, I will. Bil’am had that genuine sense of obedience. The angel of God says, “Go to Balak, but say only what I tell you to say”. Reading through this parashat, there are so many spiritual stimulating values. One to me is the culture of Encounter among the main characters. The unique values each character upholds and espouses.

 

For Reflection and Discussion:  1. What lesson do we learn from the speaking donkey. 2. How do we see the angel of the Lord in our life and faith journey. 3. With all the characters in our Torah Portion, which one appeals to you.

 

Bibliography: The Five Books of Moses, Everett Fox. The Torah A Modern Commentary, W.G. Plaut.

 

This week’s teaching commentary was prepared by

Aliki A Langi, Gladstone, Australia, Bat Kol alumni 2005.

Email: 1alikilangi@tpg.com.au

[Copyright © 2018]

 

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PLEASE NOTE: The weekly Parashah commentaries represent the research and creative thought of their authors, and are meant to stimulate deeper thinking about the meaning of the Scriptures. While they draw upon the study methods and sources employed by the Bat Kol Institute, the views and conclusions expressed in these commentaries are solely those of their authors, and do not necessarily represent the views of Bat Kol.   The commentaries, along with all materials published on the Bat Kol website, are copyrighted by the writers, and are made available for personal and group study, and local church purposes. Permission needed for other purposes.  Questions, comments and feedback are always welcome.

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Bat Kol Institute for Jewish Studies, Jerusalem

1983-2018

Christians Studying the Bible within its Jewish milieu, using Jewish Sources.

Website: www.batkol.info; Parashah Admin: gill@batkol.info

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June Song

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June Song

 

This month we have chosen a song from one of Israel’s most beloved performers, Arik Einstein, teaching us that in relationship and partnership, we can make a difference in this world.  The first 5 words repeat over and over “you and I will change the world”.

 

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Lyrics

You and I will change the world.

You and I, and then all will follow

Others have said it before,

It doesn’t matter – you and I will change the world.

 

 

You and I will try from the beginning.

It will be hard, no matter it’s not too bad.

Others have said it before,

It doesn’t matter – you and I will change the world.

 

 

You and I will change the world.

You and I, and then they will all follow

Others have said it before,

It doesn’t matter – you and I will change the world.

Ani ve-ata, neshane et a-olam

Ani ve-ata, az yavo-u kvar koulam

Amru et ze kodem lefanay

Lo meshane

Ani ve-ata, neshane et a-olam

 

 

Ani ve-ata, nenase me-athala

Yi-eye lanu ra, ein davar ze lo nora

Amru et ze kodem lefanay

Ze lo meshane

Ani ve-ata, neshane et a-olam

  

 

Ani ve-ata, neshane et a-olam

Ani ve-ata, az yavo-u kvar koulam

Amru et ze kodem lefanay

Lo meshane

Ani ve-ata, neshane et a-olam

אֲנִי וְאַתָה נְשַנֶה אֶת הַעוֹלָם,
אֲנִי וְאַתָה אָז יבוֹאוּ כְּבָר כּוּלָם,
אָמְרוּ אֶת זֶה קוֹדם לְפָנַי,
לא מְשַנֶה – אֲנִי וְאַתָה נְשנֶה אֶת הָעוֹלָם.

 

 

אֲנִי וְאַתָה נְנַסֶה מֵהַתְחַלָה,
יִהְיֶה לָנוּ רָע, אֵין דָבָר זֶה לֹא נוֹרָא,
אָמְרוּ אֶת זֶה קוֹדֶם לְפָנַי,
זֶה לא מְשַנֶה – אֲנִי וְאַתָה נְשַנֶה אֶת הָעוֹלָם.

 

 

אֲנִי וְאַתָה נְשַנֶה אֶת הַעולָם,
אֲנִי וְאַתָה אָז יבוֹאוּ כְּבַר כּוּלָם,
אָמְרוּ אֶת זֶה קודֶם לְפָנַי,
לא מְשַנֶה – אֲנִי וְאַתָה נְשַנֶה אֶת הָעולָם.

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REFLECTIONS ON THE SUNDAY READINGS FOR THE BIRTH OF JOHN THE BAPTIST

REFLECTIONS ON THE SUNDAY READINGS FOR

THE BIRTH OF JOHN THE BAPTIST, 24th JUNE 2018

Isaiah 49:1-6;  Psalm 138:1-3,13-15;  Acts 13:22-26;  Luke 1:57-66,80


 

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The Birth of John the Baptist, by Lucas Cranach the Elder, 1518. Skokloster Castle. Source: https://artsandculture.google.com/asset/the-birth-of-john-the-baptist/JgGEI8eGYrQd7A

“There was a man sent from God whose name was John.  He came to bear witness to the light, to prepare an upright people for the Lord.”  This is the entrance antiphon for today, based on the first chapter of John’s Gospel. It encapsulates the call and destiny of John the Baptist, whose birth we honour and its message is reflected in all our readings.

 

It is not certain whether the subject of the reading from Isaiah, understood as the second of the Servant Songs, is either the Servant or Israel.  The first two verses lend support that an individual is being spoken about: the claim that the call of God went back to the time before birth is strongly reminiscent of accounts of a prophetic call, an impression strengthened by the reference to “my mouth”, for the prophet was essentially a speaker.   Here, the Servant has a mission to Israel:  the author of this poem saw it as part of the servant’s role to restore all Israel to the true service of God and what God has achieved through him will be seen as a light by distant nations, even to what is poetically described as “the ends of the earth”.

 

In Luke, we hear of John’s circumcision, the sign of his entry into the covenant.  The canticle of John’s father, Zechariah, is sadly omitted from our reading today, but in it we hear him speak of his son in prophetical terms:  “And you, little child,/you shall be called Prophet of the Most High/,for you will go before the Lord/to prepare the way for him./To give his people knowledge of salvation” (Lk1:76/77), which is reminiscent of the passage from Isaiah.  So, too, is the angel’s announcement to Zechariah of the birth of John:  “Even from his mother’s womb he will be filled with the Holy Spirit, and he will bring back many of the children of Israel to the Lord their God” (Lk 1:15/16).

 

This is the repentance referred to in our reading from Luke’s companion volume, Acts.  Here, we listen to part of Paul’s synagogue sermon in Antioch, which marks a new step in the progress of the gospel in that it is consciously addressed to a diaspora audience, containing both ethnic Jews and “others who fear God”.  He gives a potted resumé of Israel’s history to show that the whole movement of biblical history points forward to the Christ event.  He places the mission of John the Baptist as the climax of this history, the final tip of an arrow pointing in one clear direction.

 

John’s call by God, specific and personal to him, echoes the certainty of God’s call to every individual as  expressed in Psalm 138:  “every one of my days was decreed/before one of them came into being”.  God’s knowledge and protection of each one is sure, enwrapping and protecting him/her from conception throughout life:  “For it was you who created my being,/knit me together in my mother’s womb.”

 

Standing at such a pivotal place between the Hebrew and the Christian Scriptures, John the Baptist has a special role in my Congregation, the Sisters of Our Lady of Sion.  He is the patron saint of our noviciate in Jerusalem, so I ask your prayers today for all our novices from many different countries.  Thank you!

 

This week’s Sunday Readings Commentary was prepared by

Sr Margaret Shepherd, NDS, London, UK

margaretashepherd@gmail.com

[Copyright © 2018]

 

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PLEASE NOTE: The weekly Gospel commentaries represent the research and creative thought of their authors, and are meant to stimulate deeper thinking about the meaning of the Sunday Scriptures. While they draw upon the study methods and sources employed by the Bat Kol Institute, the views and conclusions expressed in these commentaries are solely those of their authors, and do not necessarily represent the views of Bat Kol.  Questions, comments and feedback are always welcome.

…………………………………………………………………

 

Bat Kol Institute for Jewish Studies, Jerusalem

1983-2018

“Christians Studying the Bible within its Jewish milieu, using Jewish Sources.”

gill@batkol.info Website: www.batkol.info

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Parashat Chukat

Shabbat Table Talk

Parashat Chukat, Erev Shabbat 22nd June 2018

Week of 17th to 23rd June 2018

Torah Portion: Numbers 19:1-22:1 / Haftarah: Judges 11:1-33


 

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Detail of s Synagogue floor, 5th century CE. The Israel Museum, Jerusalem. Source: https://artsandculture.google.com/asset/synagogue-floor/VAH3Z9YbSVEvJg

‘And from the wilderness a gift’ (Numbers 21:18)

 

Parashah Chukat provides us with a variety of inconsistencies. For example, we have the ashes of a red heifer which are part of the cleansing process (19:9) and which, on the other hand, make a person who touches them unclean (19:10). We also have the place name ‘Kadesh’ meaning ‘sacred’, from the root qdš, (20:1) yet it is the place where Moses and Aaron are charged with not ‘sanctifying’ God (also from the root qdš 20:12). The waters that come from the rock are called ‘Meribah’, meaning ‘strife’ or ‘contention’ (20:13), because the people quarrel with God there. Yet, it is there that God shows his ‘holiness’ to them – again the root qdš.

 

These inconsistencies give rise to a certain bewilderment and beg such questions as: What does it mean to be ‘clean’ or ‘holy’? Where are cleanliness and holiness to be found? While endeavoring to understand the text, we might also consider the possibility that the bewilderment to which it gives rise is an appropriate inner disposition in response to this wilderness experience we read about and how it unfolds.

 

The complexities in the text may reflect the circumstances of a people transitioning from slavery into freedom. Transitions often don’t make sense and every step seems to pave the way towards new and unknown experiences. Our bewilderment in reading the text may provide a clue to understanding the experience of traversing the wilderness found in the text itself. Equally, we also may require the qualities and skills of those crossing the wilderness in order to manage our bewilderment. How might the text empower us in our bewilderment while at the same time, ironically, allowing us to gain insights into what remains unknown within it? The following is one suggestion.

 

In 21:10 the Israelites ‘set out’ (ns‘) and ‘encamp’ (ḥnh), two activities which recur frequently throughout Numbers and which are done in obedience to God’s command (see Numbers 2 & 9). Alternating between setting out and encamping seems to be a requirement for the journey. It is necessary to encamp, to pause on the journey, for the leaders to ‘dig’ and ‘excavate’ the well (21:18), metaphorically understood as Torah. Then they can ‘set out’ again ‘from the wilderness to Mattanah’ (21:18) but this phrase can also be translated ‘from the wilderness a gift’ referring to the well/Torah. Targum Jonathan indicates that the digging goes back as far as Abraham ‘and from the desert it was given to them for a gift’ (20:18) and it goes with them, ‘giving them drink’ (20:19). It is in the wilderness that they experience this gift to take with them as they ‘set out’ and, as the Talmud says, ‘If a person makes himself humble like this wilderness, which is open to all and upon which everyone treads, his Torah study will endure and be given to him as a gift [mattana]. And if not, his Torah study will not endure.’ (Eruvin 54a:21) In 21:19 we notice the places to which this ‘gift’ travels, to the ‘valley’ (Nahaliel) and ‘high place’ (Bamoth), as it travels with the people when they ‘set out’. Rashi notes, ‘the Targum renders [since it was given to them, it descended with them to the streams]’.) Although many questions remain unanswered in our reading of the text, it is clear that God’s presence on the journey and in Torah is an on-going gift, the key underpinning ingredient that supports us in life’s many unknowns.

 

For Reflection and Discussion: 1 How have I responded to the unknowns or uncertainties I’ve experienced in life? 2 How have I related to others during transition times? 3 Have I allowed myself to experience a ‘gift’ at the heart of transitions and times of bewilderment? If not, can I be open to doing so in the future?

 

Bibliography: The Five Books of Moses by Robert Alter, Etz Hayim – Torah and Commentary by David L Lieber, The Torah – A Modern Commentary by W Plaut, Rashi, Targum Jonathan in https://www.sefaria.org/ NRSV

 

This week’s teaching commentary was prepared by

Thérèse Fitzgerald nds, Dublin, Ireland.  Bat Kol Alum 2014 and 2015
Email address: theresefitzgerald7@gmail.com

[Copyright © 2018]

 

………………………………………………………………

PLEASE NOTE: The weekly Parashah commentaries represent the research and creative thought of their authors, and are meant to stimulate deeper thinking about the meaning of the Scriptures. While they draw upon the study methods and sources employed by the Bat Kol Institute, the views and conclusions expressed in these commentaries are solely those of their authors, and do not necessarily represent the views of Bat Kol.   The commentaries, along with all materials published on the Bat Kol website, are copyrighted by the writers, and are made available for personal and group study, and local church purposes. Permission needed for other purposes.  Questions, comments and feedback are always welcome.

………………………………………………………………

 

Bat Kol Institute for Jewish Studies, Jerusalem

~~1983-2018~~

“Christians Studying the Bible within its Jewish milieu, using Jewish Sources.”

   Website: www.batkol.info    Parashat Admin: gill@batkol.info

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11th SUNDAY OF THE YEAR

REFLECTIONS ON THE READINGS FOR THE

11th SUNDAY OF THE YEAR, 17TH JUNE 2018 CYCLE B

Ezekiel 17:22-24;  Psalm 91:2-3,13-16;  2 Corinthians 5:6-10;  Mark 4:26-34


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Our readings today speak of the growth of God’s kingdom – and our dependence on God for that growth.  The gospel reading from Mark is taken from his central teaching section, concerning the parables of the kingdom of God.  Many of them involve miraculous appearance and inexplicable growth as a metaphor for the kingdom: “the seed is sprouting and growing;  how, he does not know.”  Great trees, typically cedars, were symbols of powerful empires – as we see in our reading from Ezekiel 17 – but mustard plants are invasive shrubs that grow to be a few feet high.  Like many other parables, this one is satirical and humorous:  the kingdom is like a scrubby, invasive bush!  It suggests that “the kingdom of God” starts from a very small beginning, but grows miraculously.

 

The reading from Ezekiel – a prophet of the exile – is the conclusion to chapter 17, which is an extended metaphor about the disastrous results of the people seeking help from Egypt, one of the great political powers of the day, having fallen foul of the other great power, Babylon.  God’s covenant had been broken and now God adds God’s own ending to the story:  God will take a sprig from the top of the cedar and plant it on a high mountain of Israel and it will flourish, demonstrating God’s sovereignty.  It’s an idyllic ending, unexpected in the midst of oracles of punishment, and promises restoration.  Like the gospel story of miraculous, unexpected growth, Israel will indeed thrive under an upright ruler of the house of David:  “Every tree of the field will learn that I, the Lord, am the one who stunts tall trees and makes the low ones grow …”

 

There is a similar message of hope and growth, based on righteous living according to God’s covenant, in Psalm 91:  “The just will flourish like the palm-tree and grow like a Lebanon cedar./Planted in the house of the Lord/they will flourish in the courts of our God”.  Lebanon cedars, proverbially stately trees with deep roots, are an obvious antithesis to the metaphor of ephemeral grass used to represent the wicked.  The contrast is like that of Psalm 1, between the righteous as a tree planted by waters and the wicked as chaff blown by the wind.  The psalm concludes by picking up the call “to tell” from the beginning, so that it begins and ends by affirming what a good and fitting thing it is to tell of God’s greatness, for  “the Lord is just./In God, my rock, there is no wrong”.

 

Mark places the two kingdom parables together as a pair, possibly because he understands them both to be conveying the same message of assurance of the coming of God’s kingdom.  The early Christian communities may have taken comfort from them in the belief that, though response to the gospel was often indiscernible, God was in control and they could be confident that the harvest would eventually appear.  Paul, in the Letter to the Corinthians, also expresses confidence in the future.  His dilemma here is reminiscent of his Letter to the Philippians, where he says, “Life to me … is Christ, but then death would bring me something more;  but then again, if living in this body means doing work which is having good results – I do not know what I should choose” (2:21,22). The enigmatic relationship between bodily existence and eternal life is also suggested in the Jewish tractate of the Mishnah, “Sayings of the Fathers”:  “Better is a single moment spent in penitence and good deeds in this world than the whole of the world-to-come.  And better is a single moment of inner peace in the world-to-come than the whole of a lifetime spent in this world” (Avot 4:17).  But what is certain is our knowledge of God’s “love in the morning” and God’s “truth in the watches of the night.”   For that “It is good to give thanks to the Lord”.

 

This week’s Sunday Gospel Commentary was prepared by

Sr Margaret Shepherd, NDS, London, UK

margaretashepherd@gmail.com

[Copyright © 2018]

 

………………………………………………………………

PLEASE NOTE: The weekly Gospel commentaries represent the research and creative thought of their authors, and are meant to stimulate deeper thinking about the meaning of the Sunday Scriptures. While they draw upon the study methods and sources employed by the Bat Kol Institute, the views and conclusions expressed in these commentaries are solely those of their authors, and do not necessarily represent the views of Bat Kol.  Questions, comments and feedback are always welcome.

…………………………………………………………………………

 

Bat Kol Institute for Jewish Studies, Jerusalem

1983-2018

“Christians Studying the Bible within its Jewish milieu, using Jewish Sources.”

gill@batkol.info Website: www.batkol.info

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Parashat Korach

Shabbat Table Talk

Parashat Korach—Erev Shabbat, June15, 2018

Week of 10-16 June 2018

Torah portion: Numbers 16:1-18:32 / Haftarah:  1 Samuel 11:14-12


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The Levite rebels proclaim to Moses and Aaron: “ You have gone too far! For all the community is holy, all of them, and Adonai is in their midst. Why then do you raise yourselves above the Lord’s congregation?”(Numbers 16:3)

 

This Parashat begins with Korach, the great grandson of Levi and his friends, Datan and Aviram, from the tribe of Ruben. They incited a group of 250 people from the community to rise up against Moses and Aaron, questioning their authority and power in the community. They complained that they didn’t see “the land flowing with milk and honey”. They felt these two leaders were too exalted and that the Levites should also be able to function as priests. Moses responded to Korach : “we do not judge, that is God’s task. Is it not enough for you that the God of Israel has set you apart from the community and given you access to perform the duties of Adonai’s Tabernacle and to minister to the community and serve them?” (Num. 16:9) The Levite rebels refused to accept their role and ended up being punished with death as the earth swallowed them up along with their families and all their belongings. Discontent continued to spread in the camp over the issues of roles, authority and status. The Israelites in each of the 12 tribes were asked to bring a staff with the name of their leader to the Meeting Tent to see who God would chose as the high priest. The following morning, the staff of Levi with Aaron’s name on it had not only bloomed but grown almonds! He was confirmed as the choice of God to be the priest. Aaron wasn’t looking for power despite what Korach and his friends thought. Nor did Moses ask for additional burdens of leadership for himself. He was constantly asking God, “Why me?” Aaron’s role then was to reconcile the people once again to God. They had laws regulating the various payments for the Levites and Priests for their service in the sanctuary. The Priests were given a share of the sacrifices. Aaron and the members of his house were to be responsible for the sanctuary but only Aaron and his sons were to have the priestly role at the altar and the room within the veil.

 

In the present time, the Chasidim reflect that each person has a particular role in the community and these roles are delineated so that the community grows in spiritual health and each contributes to the welfare of the community with the unique gifts each one possesses. “Judaism emphasizes the worth of each person, the fulfillment of each person’s sacred potential, and the recognition of our contributions.” (Frishman, p, 293).

 

In the Haftarah, the theme of authority and role continues with Samuel, the last of the Judges who is pressured by the people to appoint a king who would forge their loose tribal confederation into a nation. They wanted to have the status and power like the nations surrounding them. God calls on him to anoint Saul as the first King of Israel. Saul turns out to lack the character to be a just King. Samuel then anoints David as King.

 

For reflection and discussion: Are the various roles in your faith community clear? Are leaders chosen or assigned? Is it important to see that even the priest doesn’t have all the gifts and needs the community to share various gifts for the growth of the community?

 

Bibliography: Fox, The Five Books of Moses (New York 1995); Leibowitz, ; Plaut, The Haftarah Commentary (New York, 1996); The Women’s Torah Commentary, ( Korach – Rabbi Elyse D. Frishman) (Woodstock, VT 2000)

~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

 

This week’s teaching commentary was prepared by

Mary Louise Chesley-Cora, M.A.T. Religious Studies, Hockessin DE USA, BK alum 2001

Email:  chezcor@msn.com

[Copyright © 2018]

 

……………………………………………………………….

PLEASE NOTE: The weekly Parashah commentaries represent the research and creative thought of their authors, and are meant to stimulate deeper thinking about the meaning of the Scriptures. While they draw upon the study methods and sources employed by the Bat Kol Institute, the views and conclusions expressed in these commentaries are solely those of their authors, and do not necessarily represent the views of Bat Kol.   The commentaries, along with all materials published on the Bat Kol website, are copyrighted by the writers, and are made available for personal and group study, and local church purposes. Permission needed for other purposes.  Questions, comments and feedback are always welcome.

…………………………………………………………….

 

~~19832018~~

Bat Kol Institute, Jerusalem

Christians Studying the Bible within its Jewish milieu, using Jewish Sources.

Website: www.batkol.info; Parashah Admin: gill@batkol:info

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News Bulletin May 2018

News Bulletin May 2018

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10th Sunday in Ordinary Time

10th Sunday in Ordinary Time (10 June 2018)

Gen 3:9-15; Ps 130; 2 Cor 4:13-5:1; Mk 3:20-35

Theme: Following Jesus


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‘Due to circumstances beyond our control we are using a Sunday Reading commentary previously published in 2012

 

We see Jesus today so busy ministering to people that he and his disciples could not even eat. The previous verses and chapters of Mark (see Mk 1 and 2) give us a good view of his whereabouts. He had just appointed the twelve (Mk 3:13-19) and he is going around healing people of various sicknesses, driving out demons and preaching. In the episode we are reading, Jesus went home and two groups of people catch our attention. These are groups we would rather not identify with because of their negative reaction to Jesus – his “family” who “went out to restrain him” and the scribes from Jerusalem who say “he has Beelzebul.” Let us take a good look at these two groups, Jesus’ family and the scribes from Jerusalem. Who are they? What were they thinking? What were they feeling?

 

First, his family, did they misunderstand Jesus? Elizabeth Johnson thinks otherwise. She says “It might just be the case that they understood him only too well and sought to forestall what they saw as inevitably disastrous consequences. Parents whose children take risks to follow their dream in dangerous situations know the feelings well: the fear, the pride, the effort to protect” (Johnson, 220). Imagine a member of your family volunteering to become one of the UN observers in Syria. Would you not want to restrain him or her also? His family truly cared about Jesus. It is out of concern for him that they wanted to restrain him.

 

Now, we turn our attention on the scribes. “The scribes were the copyists and teachers of the Law…they were looked up as living models to be followed” (latter-rain.com). This is a group that I think really listened to Jesus. They observed him and tried to understand who he was. To use a modern term, they were seriously discerning. It was important for them to make a very careful discernment of Jesus because people will follow their example. At the end, they said he had an unclean spirit. We can attest to how difficult it is to discern. St. Ignatius had to give his followers many rules. Fr. William Barry says that Ignatius noted “how the evil spirit cloaks himself as an angel of light to those who have advanced a bit in their journey into a deeper intimacy with God” (see Ignatian Spirituality.com). The point is, given our own experience of discernment, it is not difficult to imagine how and why the scribes made a mistake in their discernment about Jesus.

 

In the above discussion we see that Jesus’ family and the scribes are not that bad. They were the people who truly loved Jesus or who genuinely wanted to make sense of him. They were not merely interested in the benefits of his ministry. Seen from their respective contexts, we see the reasonableness of their reactions to Jesus. As we see the reasonableness of their reactions, we also begin to have a better appreciation of how radical the call to follow Jesus was. We hear him say to us, I may not make sense to you but I am calling you to follow me anyway. I know you love me and your concern makes it really difficult to understand my mission but I am calling you to be with me anyway. Do we have what it takes to say yes? Paul, himself a teacher of the Law, tells us not to lose heart. In the midst of difficulties, he models for us one who said “Yes.”

 

For Reflection and Discussion: [1] Contemplate on today’s gospel story imagining yourself as a member of Jesus’ family and/or as one of the scribes. Share with your havruta partner. [2] In today’s first reading, we hear the familiar story of the Fall but we know that sin is not the end of the story, it is God’s forgiveness which the psalmist celebrates in Ps. 130. This Jesus who calls us to a radical following of him is the incarnation of YHWH, the forgiving God. Let us reflect and share on this truth.

 

Bibliography: Johnson, Elizabeth. Truly Our Sister. Continuum, New York. 2003; Barry, SJ, William.

“The Devil Comes Cloaked as an Angel of Light” in http://ignatianspirituality.com; Information about

Scribes from http://latter-rain.com

 

This week’s teaching commentary was prepared by

Sr. Merle I. Salazar, FDNSC, IFRS, Philippines, Bat Kol 2007

leydolsh@yahoo.com [Copyright © 2012]

 

PLEASE NOTE: The weekly Gospel commentaries represent the research and creative thought of their authors, and are meant to stimulate deeper thinking about the meaning of the Sunday Scriptures. While they draw upon the study methods and sources employed by the Bat Kol Institute, the views and conclusions expressed in these commentaries are solely those of their authors, and do not necessarily represent the views of Bat Kol. Questions, comments and feedback are always welcome.

 

~~1983-2018~~

Bat Kol Institute for Jewish Studies, Jerusalem

“Christians Studying the Bible within its Jewish milieu, using Jewish Sources.”

Website: www.batkol.info gill@batkol.info

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Parashat Shelach Lecha

Shabbat Table Talk

Parashat Shelach Lecha / Erev Shabbat  8 June 2018

Week  of  3  to  9 June 2018

Torah portion: Numbers 13:1-15:41   Haftarah: Josh 2:1-24


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The ‘fight-or-flight” response, also  known as the acute stress response, is a physiological reaction of human (and animal) that occurs in response to a perceived harmful attack, event or life threatening situations.  The process begins in the brain and as a command center, communicates with the rest of the body to produce the energy to fight or flee. Instead of confidently and triumphantly entering the Promised Land two years after their escape to freedom and wandering in the wilderness, the chosen people of God were suddenly thrown into a panic and gave in to fear and wanted to flee, back to Egypt.

 

Parashat Shelach Lecha – Hebrew for “send for yourself”, is the fourth parashat in the book of  Numbers and the third story of rebellion that seems to be escalating (first- the people over lack of food and living conditions (Num.11),  second- Moses’ siblings over supremacy (Num. 12). This week’s portion relates the well-known incident of the twelve ‘spies’ that has narratives which are crucial and pivotal, explaining why it took 40 years for the chosen people of God to reach the Promised Land, and appears to be one of the darkest narratives in the Torah.

 

The parashah starts with Moshe sending a distinguished leader from each tribe to reconnoitre Canaan: to assess the strength of the population, the number of people (13:18), resources of the land (13:20) and nature of Canaanites defences (13:19), in anticipation of the invasion, “the final result is a tug of war between the sets of spies, the people, Moshe, and God” (Fox 720).

 

Forty days later, the emissaries returned, carrying a huge cluster of grapes, pomegranates and figs, to report a lush and bountiful land but only Caleb and Joshua remained enthusiastic about entering the Promised Land.  Leibowitz dissected the reports made: on the first occasion (13:27-28), they gave answers to Moses’ questions but with a tinge of opinion, that the inhabitants were too powerful and their strongholds too formidable; on the second occasion, in reply to Caleb’s encouraging words (13:30),  they replied “ We are not able to go up against, for they are stronger than we” (mimenu, which in Hebrew can refer either to the first person or third person singular, either “than we” or “than him”), that Rashi cited in the Midrash: “they meant it in reference to Him that is above”; on the third occasion (13:32), an obvious contradiction that if the land consumed their inhabitants, how did there exist men of great stature? (Leibowitz 139-141).

 

What the scouts reported was factually correct but it was not the truth and failed to anticipate the consequences of speaking their minds and giving voice to their own doubts that would provoke panic among people (Etz Hayim 842). What is their sin? According to tradition, they sin by not trusting God’s vision and not having faith (14:11) and they “caused the whole community to mutter against Moses by spreading calumnies about the land” (14:36) (Ezkenazi 888). The listeners, on hearing the various assessments of the land, chose to believe the pessimists-the ten scouts, rather the optimists-Caleb and Joshua, and in despair make ready to return to Egypt. (Plaut 977).

 

The murmurers succeeded in their evil intent and their audience grumbled, rebelled and wept. (14:2-4). The murmuring passed through two stages: first, regret of the past (14:2-3), then “They said one to the other” – kind of mutual incitement, “Let us appoint a leader and let us return to Egypt” (14:4) which the Midrashic explanation according to Rashi is “an expression of idol worship” (Leibowitz 149). This extreme display of faithlessness before God, similar to the Golden Calf episode (Ex. 32) provokes God’s fiery anger which threatens to annihilate the whole nation (Ezkenzi 875). God is now convinced that the generation of the Exodus is unfit for true independence, and it will be condemned to wander in the wilderness and will not be permitted to occupy Canaan (14:5-38). (Plaut 977). Maimonides explains that man cannot be expected suddenly to leave the state of slavery…it was part of the Divine wisdom to make them wander until they had become schooled in courage, and in addition, a new generation of people who had known no humiliation and bondage. The Divine punishment is itself cure for their ills, the path of their repentance. (Leibowitz 169).  “God is willing to destroy Israel but concedes to Moses that although this generation will be punished, God will bring their children safely in to the Promised Land” (Milgrom) (Etz Hayim 769).

 

Reflection: 1. Is there ever an instance in your life that you lied to influence another person’s decision?  2. Do you remember a critical point in your life when you failed to trust God, and yet God, in his loving kindness redeemed your situation? 3. What are you aspiring for at the moment? Are you prepared to face the consequences including the responsibilities if you get what you are hoping for?

 

Bibliography: Etz Hayim ( NY, 2001); Fox, The Five Books of Moses (NY, 1995);  Eskenasi, The Torah, A Women’s Commentary (NY 2008); Leibowitz, Studies in Bamidbar (Jerusalem, 1996); Plaut, The Torah, A Modern Commentary (NY 1981)

 

This week’s teaching commentary is by

Ruby A. Simon, M.D, Philippines, Bat Kol alum 2007 and 2009

rubyasimon@gmail.com

Copyright © 2018

 

………..……………………………………………………

PLEASE NOTE: The weekly Parashah commentaries represent the research and creative thought of their authors, and are meant to stimulate deeper thinking about the meaning of the Scriptures. While they draw upon the study methods and sources employed by the Bat Kol Institute, the views and conclusions expressed in these commentaries are solely those of their authors, and do not necessarily represent the views of Bat Kol.   The commentaries, along with all materials published on the Bat Kol website, are copyrighted by the writers, and are made available for personal and group study, and local church purposes. Permission needed for other purposes.  Questions, comments and feedback are always welcome.

………………………………………………………………

 

Bat Kol Institute for Jewish Studies, Jerusalem

~~1983-2018~~

“Christians Studying the Bible within its Jewish milieu, using Jewish Sources.”

   Website: www.batkol.info    Parashat Admin: gill@batkol.info

 

 

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