{"id":4428,"date":"2018-11-07T09:50:03","date_gmt":"2018-11-07T09:50:03","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/batkol.info\/?p=4428"},"modified":"2018-11-07T09:50:03","modified_gmt":"2018-11-07T09:50:03","slug":"32nd-sunday-ordinary-time","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.ratisbonne.org.il\/bk\/2018\/11\/07\/32nd-sunday-ordinary-time\/","title":{"rendered":"32nd Sunday Ordinary Time"},"content":{"rendered":"<div id=\"pl-4428\" class=\"panel-layout\">\n<div id=\"pg-4428-0\" class=\"panel-grid panel-has-style\" data-style=\"{&quot;background_image_attachment&quot;:false,&quot;background_display&quot;:&quot;tile&quot;,&quot;cell_alignment&quot;:&quot;flex-start&quot;,&quot;animation_type&quot;:&quot;fadeInUp&quot;,&quot;animation_event&quot;:&quot;enter&quot;,&quot;animation_screen_offset&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;animation_duration&quot;:&quot;1&quot;,&quot;animation_hide&quot;:true,&quot;animation_delay&quot;:&quot;0&quot;}\" data-ratio=\"1\" data-ratio-direction=\"right\">\n<div class=\"panels-animation-hide panel-row-style panel-row-style-for-4428-0\" data-so-animation=\"{&quot;animation&quot;:&quot;fadeInUp&quot;,&quot;duration&quot;:1,&quot;hide&quot;:1,&quot;delay&quot;:0,&quot;event&quot;:&quot;enter&quot;,&quot;offset&quot;:0}\">\n<div id=\"pgc-4428-0-0\" class=\"panel-grid-cell panel-grid-cell-empty\" data-weight=\"0.1\"><\/div>\n<div id=\"pgc-4428-0-1\" class=\"panel-grid-cell panel-grid-cell-mobile-last\" data-weight=\"0.8\">\n<div id=\"panel-4428-0-1-0\" class=\"so-panel widget widget_sow-editor panel-first-child panel-last-child\" data-index=\"0\" data-style=\"{&quot;background_image_attachment&quot;:false,&quot;background_display&quot;:&quot;tile&quot;,&quot;animation_event&quot;:&quot;enter&quot;,&quot;animation_screen_offset&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;animation_duration&quot;:&quot;1&quot;,&quot;animation_hide&quot;:true,&quot;animation_delay&quot;:&quot;0&quot;}\">\n<div class=\"so-widget-sow-editor so-widget-sow-editor-base\">\n<div class=\"siteorigin-widget-tinymce textwidget\">\n<p style=\"text-align: left\"><strong><em>S<\/em><\/strong><strong><em>unday Gospel Reading <\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left\"><strong><em>32<sup>nd <\/sup>Sunday Ordinary Time of <\/em><\/strong><strong><em>November 11, 2018<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left\"><strong><em>Readings:<\/em><\/strong> <em>1 Kgs 17:10\u201316; Ps. 146:6c\u201310; <\/em><em>Heb 9:24\u201328; Mark 12, 38\u201344.<\/em><\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: right\"><a href=\"https:\/\/drive.google.com\/file\/d\/1GW2hzy7V6F0OuhU55Iu-_ghLgOzNac51\/view?usp=sharing\">Download<\/a><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\"><strong><em><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"wp-image-4422 size-full alignleft\" src=\"https:\/\/www.ratisbonne.org.il\/bk\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/7\/2018\/11\/mite0900.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"560\" height=\"315\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.ratisbonne.org.il\/bk\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/7\/2018\/11\/mite0900.png 560w, https:\/\/www.ratisbonne.org.il\/bk\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/7\/2018\/11\/mite0900-300x169.png 300w, https:\/\/www.ratisbonne.org.il\/bk\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/7\/2018\/11\/mite0900-24x14.png 24w, https:\/\/www.ratisbonne.org.il\/bk\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/7\/2018\/11\/mite0900-36x20.png 36w, https:\/\/www.ratisbonne.org.il\/bk\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/7\/2018\/11\/mite0900-48x27.png 48w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 560px) 100vw, 560px\" \/>T<\/em><\/strong>he protagonist of this week\u2019s lectures is a poor widow of Sarepta who lives an extreme situation of indigence and suffering. This very realistic biblical image reminds us of a well-known figure of <em>anawim<\/em>\u00a0 [the <em>poor<\/em> of God] concerning a variety of high theological themes and motives of biblical spirituality. The mission of the <em>anawim<\/em> focuses on revealing the divine Mercy of God: that\u2019s why these characters of biblical stories are always looking for truth and justice, demanding their legitimate right to be rescued and preserved of every kind of spiritual danger, in order to be saved and obtain the eternal life in heaven. Those crucial biblical themes of both Testaments rooted in exemplarity of human decision to resist spiritually, persevere in asking and pray to the Lord personally \u2013 <em>face to face<\/em> \u2013 make resonance in the whole Bible.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">In the Gospel of Mark we encounter another anonymous widow in the same context of self-offering, sacrifice of love for God or fellow sake. As the widow of Sarepta, <em>out of her poverty<\/em>, sustains the life of Elijah \u2013 stranger in the desert of human indifference, in the land of sin, where <em>there is<\/em> <em>no rain<\/em> of God\u2019s mercy [cf. 1 Kgs 17:7], \u2013 also this evangelic woman gives all her property, putting into the treasury the most precious thing she had \u2013 her own life. This radical example of total renounce to possess anything led us to observe some higher point of divine strategy of salvation.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">From the theological point of view, the Letter to the Hebrews stresses out an extremely important eschatological aspect: primarily, Christ the High Priest <em>has manifested<\/em> [cf. perfectum <em>pefaner\u014dtai<\/em>: Heb 9:26] i.e. offered Himself once, to put away sin. Secondly, there will be the Final Judgment, when the Son of God will <em>appear<\/em> again: not anymore with reference to <em>sin<\/em> [<em>horis hamartias<\/em>], but <em>for salvation <\/em>[<em>eis sot<\/em><em>\u0113rias<\/em>]. Thus, those two polarities \u2013 sin <em>vs.<\/em> salvation \u2013 delimit the whole existence of men and women as followers of Christ. The real ability to <em>see<\/em> the <em>Day of the Lord<\/em> [<em>yom Adonai<\/em>: cf. Joel 2:1] \u2013 one of the eminent \u201clight\u201d metaphors of salvation [cf. Is 40:5] \u2013 depends on how generous, merciful and mindful we are to each other. pefaner\u014dtai<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">In other words, eschatology in Holy Scriptures is tightly bound with soteriology and ethics. In this sense, the <em>hypocrisy<\/em> of the Pharisees [cf. Mk 12:38\u201340] as a literary pattern in the Gospels sounds as an ideological clich\u00e9 \u2013 the opposite to the real commitment of love idealized by the <em>little ones<\/em>: humbles and poor, <em>outsiders<\/em> and losers. This dramatic separation between Christian and Judaic ethics and tradition reflected, for example, in the famous antitheses [cfc Mt. 5:21\u201348], caused many theological problems touching such debated questions as: the relationship between the First and New Testament, anti-Semitism in the Gospels as well as in the Patristic tradition, contrasted evaluation of the Law and Gospel.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">In order to give an answer to such urgent imperatives promoted by the biblical text itself, it may be useful to remember what we have mentioned at the very beginning. As the Psalms say, <em>the Lord loves the righteous<\/em> (Ps 146:8), i.e. looks at our disposition to <em>bring forth good fruit<\/em> [Lk 6:43]. In God\u2019s eyes, even the literal and meticulous observation of the Law, from the part of the Pharisees, may put into the treasury of the Kingdom of God those two <em>mites<\/em> [<em>lepta duo<\/em>: Mk 12:42], which are enough to imitate the sacrifice of Divine Love and Human Decision.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\"><strong>For Reflection and Discussion<\/strong>: <strong>1<\/strong>. How can we reconcile, on the practical level, two striking imperatives of God\u2019s Will: love and sustain the neighbor &amp; observe the commandments? Is it possible for me to be at the same time merciful and righteous, as the Lord is? <strong>2.<\/strong> Except the two widows, what other examples of extreme human needs do the biblical piety bring into account? <strong>3.<\/strong> How the dialectics of Divine Mercy and Human Decision realizes in my life?<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>Bibliography:<\/strong> Artyushin, S. <em>Raccontare la salvezza attraverso lo sguardo. Portata teologica e implicazioni pragmatiche del \u201cvedere Ges\u00f9\u201d nel Vangelo di Luca<\/em> (Roma, 2014); Grilli, M. <em>Quale rapporto tra i due Testamenti? Riflessione critica sui modelli ermeneutici classici concernenti l\u2019unit\u00e0 delle Scritture<\/em> (Bologna, 2007).<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center\"><strong><em>This week\u2019s teaching commentary was prepared by<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center\"><strong>Philotheus (Artyushin), Moscow Theol. Academy, Doctorate in Biblical Theology,<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center\"><strong>Bat Kol alumnus <\/strong><strong>[2011]<\/strong><strong> <a href=\"mailto:artyushins@yandex.ru\">artyushins@yandex.ru<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center\"><strong>[Copyright \u00a9 2018]<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\"><strong><em>PLEASE NOTE<\/em><\/strong><em>: The weekly Gospel commentaries represent the research and creative thought of their authors, and are meant to stimulate deeper thinking about the meaning of the Sunday Scriptures. While they draw upon the study methods and sources employed by the Bat Kol Institute, the views and conclusions expressed in these commentaries are solely those of their authors, and do not necessarily represent the views of Bat Kol.\u00a0 Questions, comments and feedback are always welcome.<\/em><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center\"><strong><em>~~<\/em><\/strong><strong><em>1983<\/em><\/strong><em>&#8211;<strong>2018<\/strong><\/em><strong><em>~~<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center\"><strong><em>B<\/em><\/strong><strong><em>at <\/em><\/strong><strong><em>K<\/em><\/strong><strong><em>ol <\/em><\/strong><strong><em>I<\/em><\/strong><strong><em>nstitute, <\/em><\/strong><strong><em>J<\/em><\/strong><strong><em>erusalem<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center\"><strong>\u201c<em>Christians Studying the Bible within its Jewish milieu, using Jewish Sources.<\/em>\u201d<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center\"><strong><em>Website:<\/em><\/strong> <a href=\"http:\/\/www.batkol.info\/\">www.batkol.info<\/a><strong>; <em>Commentary:<\/em> <\/strong><strong><a href=\"mailto:gill@batkol.info\">gill@batkol.info<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"pgc-4428-0-2\" class=\"panel-grid-cell panel-grid-cell-empty\" data-weight=\"0.1\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p>@import url(https:\/\/www.ratisbonne.org.il\/bk\/wp-content\/plugins\/siteorigin-panels\/css\/front-flex.min.css); #pgc-4428-0-0 , #pgc-4428-0-2 { width:10%;width:calc(10% &#8211; ( 0.9 * 30px ) ) } #pgc-4428-0-1 { width:80%;width:calc(80% &#8211; ( 0.2 * 30px ) ) } #pl-4428 #panel-4428-0-1-0 {  } #pl-4428 .so-panel { margin-bottom:30px } #pl-4428 .so-panel:last-child { margin-bottom:0px } #pg-4428-0.panel-no-style, #pg-4428-0.panel-has-style &gt; .panel-row-style { -webkit-align-items:flex-start;align-items:flex-start } @media (max-width:780px){ #pg-4428-0.panel-no-style, #pg-4428-0.panel-has-style &gt; .panel-row-style { -webkit-flex-direction:column;-ms-flex-direction:column;flex-direction:column } #pg-4428-0 .panel-grid-cell { margin-right:0 } #pg-4428-0 .panel-grid-cell { width:100% } #pgc-4428-0-0 , #pgc-4428-0-1 { margin-bottom:30px } #pl-4428 .panel-grid-cell { padding:0 } #pl-4428 .panel-grid .panel-grid-cell-empty { display:none } #pl-4428 .panel-grid .panel-grid-cell-mobile-last { margin-bottom:0px }  } <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Sunday Gospel Reading 32nd Sunday Ordinary Time of November 11, 2018 Readings: 1 Kgs 17:10\u201316; Ps. 146:6c\u201310; Heb 9:24\u201328; Mark 12, 38\u201344. &nbsp; Download &nbsp; The protagonist of this week\u2019s lectures is a poor widow of Sarepta who lives an extreme situation of indigence and suffering. This very realistic biblical image reminds us of a&hellip;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":46,"featured_media":4422,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"ghostkit_customizer_options":"","ghostkit_custom_css":"","ghostkit_custom_js_head":"","ghostkit_custom_js_foot":"","ghostkit_typography":"","_coblocks_attr":"","_coblocks_dimensions":"","_coblocks_responsive_height":"","_coblocks_accordion_ie_support":""},"categories":[3],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ratisbonne.org.il\/bk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4428"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ratisbonne.org.il\/bk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ratisbonne.org.il\/bk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ratisbonne.org.il\/bk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/46"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ratisbonne.org.il\/bk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=4428"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.ratisbonne.org.il\/bk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4428\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ratisbonne.org.il\/bk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/4422"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ratisbonne.org.il\/bk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=4428"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ratisbonne.org.il\/bk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=4428"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ratisbonne.org.il\/bk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=4428"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}